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: / cpanel_installer /
Filename : InstallerUbuntu.pm
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package InstallerUbuntu;

# cpanel - InstallerUbuntu.pm                      Copyright 2021 cPanel, L.L.C.
#                                                           All rights reserved.
# copyright@cpanel.net                                         http://cpanel.net
# This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited

use strict;
use warnings;

use CpanelLogger;

use Installer ();
our @ISA = qw/Installer/;

sub distro_type { return 'debian' }

sub check_system_support {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->SUPER::check_system_support;

    my $distro_name  = $self->distro_name;
    my $distro_major = $self->distro_major;

    if ( $distro_name eq 'ubuntu' ) {
        ( grep { $distro_major == $_ } qw/20/ ) or $self->invalid_system("cPanel, L.L.C. does not support Ubuntu version $distro_major.");
    }
    else {
        return $self->invalid_system("cPanel, L.L.C. does not support $distro_major for new installations.");
    }

    return;
}

sub check_networking_scripts {

    # We don't do this check on ubuntu??
    return;
}

sub check_system_files {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->SUPER::check_system_files;

    # Unset the kernel flag that prevents even root from accessing other users files in /tmp
    Common::ssystem( "sysctl", "fs.protected_regular=0" );

    # Then configure this to be the default upon reboot
    my $prot_file = '/usr/lib/sysctl.d/protect-links.conf';
    my @orig_prot_file_contents;
    if ( -f $prot_file ) {
        open( my $prot_rd_fh, '<', $prot_file );
        while (<$prot_rd_fh>) {
            push( @orig_prot_file_contents, $_ );
        }
        close($prot_rd_fh);
        open( my $prot_wr_fh, '>', $prot_file );
        foreach my $line (@orig_prot_file_contents) {
            if ( $line =~ m/fs\.protected_regular/ ) {
                print $prot_wr_fh "fs.protected_regular = 0\n";
            }
            else {
                print $prot_wr_fh "$line";
            }
        }
        close($prot_wr_fh);
    }

    # Configure alternate temp dir for debconf since /tmp is often mounted noexec
    mkdir '/root/tmp';
    open( my $debconf_fh, '>>', '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50extracttemplates' );
    print $debconf_fh "APT\n{\n ExtractTemplates\n\t\{\n\t\tTempDir /root/tmp;\n\t};\n};\n";
    close($debconf_fh);

    my $out = `/usr/bin/dpkg -s libc6 2>&1`;    ## no critic(ProhibitQxAndBackticks)
    if ( $out !~ m/Installed\-Size:\s/ ) {
        ERROR( q{Your operating system's package update method } . qq{(apt) could not locate the libc6 package. } . q{This is an indication of an improper setup. } . q{You must correct this error before you proceed. } );
        DEBUG($out);
        FATAL("\n\n");
    }

    # This package is needed for File::FcntlLock, used by installd/apt-get-wait
    $self->apt_nohang_ssystem( '/usr/bin/apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'libfile-fcntllock-perl' );

    return;
}

# This system clobbers resolv.conf even if you update it manually.
sub setup_and_check_resolv_conf {
    my ($self) = @_;

    print "Disabling systemd-resolved if it is enabled...";
    my $needs_action = `systemctl list-unit-files | grep systemd-resolved`;
    Common::ssystem(qw{systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved}) if $needs_action;

    # Remove the symlink and put a viable one in place
    if ( -l '/etc/resolv.conf' ) {
        unlink '/etc/resolv.conf';
        if ( open( my $fh, '>', '/etc/resolv.conf' ) ) {
            print $fh "nameserver 1.1.1.1\nnameserver 8.8.8.8\n";
            close($fh);
        }
        else {
            WARN( 'Could not create new /etc/resolv.conf : ' . $! );
        }
    }

    return $self->SUPER::setup_and_check_resolv_conf;
}

sub install_basic_precursor_packages {
    my ($self) = @_;

    INFO("Installing packages needed to download and run the cPanel initial install.");

    # Assure wget/bzip2/gpg are installed for centhat. These packages are needed prior to sysup
    my @packages_to_install = qw/wget bzip2 gpg-agent xz-utils nscd psmisc python3 rdate cron sysstat net-tools debconf-utils/;

    $self->apt_nohang_ssystem( './apt-get-wait', '-y', 'install', @packages_to_install );

    return;
}

# we need to call update first to ensure we have a full package list, otherwise it won't be able to find packages for install
sub update_apt {
    my ($self) = @_;
    return unless $self->{'update_apt'}++ == 0;    # Run once.
    $self->apt_nohang_ssystem( '/usr/bin/apt-get', 'update' );
    return;
}

sub apt_nohang_ssystem {
    my ( $self, @cmd ) = @_;

    $self->update_apt;                             #circular but it's ok because we bumped $update_apt already.

    my $failcount = 0;
    my $result    = 1;
    while ($result) {                              # While apt is failing.
        $result = Common::ssystem(@cmd);
        last if ( !$result );                      # apt came back clean. Stop re-trying

        $failcount++;
        if ( $failcount > 5 ) {
            FATAL("apt failed $failcount times. The installation process cannot continue.");
        }
    }

    return;
}

sub remove_distro_software {
    my ($self) = @_;

    my @remove_pkgs = qw(
      dovecot-core
      dovecot-imapd
      dovecot-lmtpd
      dovecot-pop3d
      exim4
      mysql-server
      mysql-server-8.0
      mysql-server-core-8.0
      mysql-common
      mysql-client
      mysql-client-8.0
      mysql-client-core-8.0
      portreserve
      postfix
      sendmail
      spamassassin
      libapache2-mod-perl2
      mariadb-client
      mariadb-client-10.3
      mariadb-client-core-10.3
      mariadb-common
      mariadb-plugin-connect
      mariadb-server
      mariadb-server-10.3
      mariadb-server-core-10.3
      mariadb-test
      mycli
      pure-ftpd
      proftpd-basic
    );

    INFO('Ensuring that conflicting services are not installed...');
    Common::ssystem( '/usr/bin/dpkg', '-r', '--force-depends', @remove_pkgs, { ignore_errors => 1 } );

    return;
}

# MySQL version 8.0 is the only MySQL supported in Ubuntu at this time. This class hard codes much of what Rhel tries to advise on.
sub verify_mysql_version {
    my ( $self, $cpanel_config ) = @_;

    my $mysql_version = $cpanel_config->{'mysql-version'};

    return unless length $mysql_version;

    # The only supported installable versions are:
    # 5.7, 8.0, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5 10.6
    # The following will recommend a specific version in error output:
    # 5.5, 5.6, 10.0, 10.1
    my $supported_versions = qr{^(?:
        | 8(?:\.0)?
    )$}x;
    unless ( $mysql_version =~ m/$supported_versions/ ) {
        FATAL('The mysql-version value in /var/cpanel/cpanel.config is either invalid or references an unsupported MySQL/MariaDB version for Ubuntu.');
    }

    return;
}

# These packages are needed for MySQL later in the install
# By downloading them now we do not have to wait for them later
sub background_download_packages_used_during_initial_install {
    my ($self) = @_;

    my @sysup_packages_to_install         = qw{quota expat libexpat1-dev};
    my @ea4_packages_to_install           = qw{elinks libssh2-1 libssh2-1-dev libvpx6 libvpx-dev libwww-perl libkrb5-dev libcompress-raw-bzip2-perl libcompress-raw-zlib-perl autoconf automake};
    my @mysql_support_packages_to_install = qw{libnuma1 grep libuser coreutils libdbi-perl};
    my @packages_to_install               = ( @mysql_support_packages_to_install, @sysup_packages_to_install, @ea4_packages_to_install );

    return $self->run_in_background( sub { $self->apt_nohang_ssystem( './apt-get-wait', '--download-only', '-y', 'install', @packages_to_install ); } );
}

1;